INVESTMENT NOTES

#stocks

Investment research essays about stocks, grounded in filings and public materials.

Two independent verification paths recombining inside a valuation range while a failed fragment falls beyond an exit boundary01. What do you own when you buy a share?Distinguish ownership, book equity, and market capitalization with Hanbit Tools.Two independent verification paths recombining inside a valuation range while a failed fragment falls beyond an exit boundary02. Reading the financial statements togetherReconcile the same transactions across profit, the balance sheet, and cash flow.Two independent verification paths recombining inside a valuation range while a failed fragment falls beyond an exit boundary03. Why profit can fall while revenue growsSeparate revenue recognition and costs to explain falling profit amid growth.Two independent verification paths recombining inside a valuation range while a failed fragment falls beyond an exit boundary04. Why a profitable company can run short of cashFollow receivables, inventory, and payables from reported profit to operating cash.Two independent verification paths recombining inside a valuation range while a failed fragment falls beyond an exit boundary05. Does more debt always mean more danger?Connect leverage and interest coverage with debt maturities and collection timing.Two independent verification paths recombining inside a valuation range while a failed fragment falls beyond an exit boundary06. Where did the money the company earned go?Connect depreciation, capital expenditure, and maintenance spending to free cash flow.Two independent verification paths recombining inside a valuation range while a failed fragment falls beyond an exit boundary07. Does high ROE mean a good business?Decompose ROE and distinguish historical accounting returns from new investment returns.Two independent verification paths recombining inside a valuation range while a failed fragment falls beyond an exit boundary08. Is a low P/E stock really cheap?Calculate EPS and valuation multiples while checking scope and sustainable earnings.Two independent verification paths recombining inside a valuation range while a failed fragment falls beyond an exit boundary09. Why can a stock fall after good earnings?Value future cash under explicit scenarios and reverse the expectations in the price.